Synthetic biology provides an alternative model that uses a range of bio-based feedstocks to produce new industrial processes and products. Many of the major industries of the twentieth century are based on a model which uses oil as its feedstock and synthetic chemistry for industrial processes and products. It is now clear that synthetic biology will be a key driver in the growth of the bio-economy. More recently, the importance of the bio-economy has been recognised on both sides of the Atlantic – with the overall current bio-economy in the UK estimated to be around £150 billion, and increasing rapidly. Subsequently, in January 2013, the British Government defined synthetic biology as one of its ‘Eight Great Technologies’. This view started to change in 2012 when the World Economic Forum, in Davos, voted synthetic biology as the second most important new area with major industrial potential. in terms of economic and industrial impact. Back in 2009 there was still significant speculation about the potential of the field, e.g. Since the publication of the report much has happened. It is now 8 years since the publication of The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) Inquiry Report on synthetic biology. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution.
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